|
Tip: UMDNJ
users should always login
to PubMed via the library links. If you are off campus, these
will take you through the proxy server. |
The Basic Search
When you
type something into the PubMed search bar, the system:
- Looks for Medical Subject
Headings for each concept;
- Searches for both MeSH terms
and text words (Boolean "OR");
- Searches for citations with
all of your concepts (Boolean "AND").
Example - If you enter huntington's disease gene the system
searches for:
(("huntington disease"[TIAB] NOT Medline[SB]) OR
"huntington disease"[MeSH Terms] OR huntington's disease[Text
Word])
AND
(("genes"[TIAB] NOT Medline[SB]) OR "genes"[MeSH
Terms] OR gene[Text Word])
You can see what the system did by pressing the "Details" tab.
Tip: [TIAB]
NOT Medline[SB] means that PubMed is looking for
your terms in the title and abstract of articles in the database
that are not indexed for MEDLINE. |
|
| Viewing
Your Results The results of your search are automatically displayed
in "summary" format. To view the citation and abstract of an individual
article, click on the authors’ names. Some of the viewing (display)
options available to you are:
- Summary – reference with PubMed ID number (PMID). The library
uses the PMID when requesting articles for you from other libraries.
You will also see icons that indicate:
No Abstract
Abstract available
Full-text free in PubMed Central.
Free full-text available
- Abstract – summary information with the abstract and author
affiliation, if available. This is the display that comes up when
you click on the authors’ names from the summary display.
- Citation – summary and abstract information with indexing
terms, including MeSH headings
- Full-Text – available only if:
- there is a button to the journal site from the abstract, citation,
or brief display OR if one of the LINKS from the result list includes
a "LinkOut"
AND
- either the library has a subscription to the electronic version
of the journal or the article is available for free to everyone
Tip: You can try a
LinkOut to the "aggregator" EBSCO. If the article is part
of our subscription to Academic
Search Premie,
you should be able to retrieve full text if you are logged in
via the proxy server. |
|
| Using
the Clip Board
When you identify an article that you may want to add to your list
of references, you can click in its check box. Before you go on to the
next page of results, select "Clipboard" from the "Send to"
drop-down menu. You can hold up to 500 items on the clipboard.
|
| Limiting
Your Results
You
can limit your results in several ways:
- Use the "limit" feature to
restrict your search by:
- specific fields (author,
title, MeSH heading, etc.)
- publication types (review,
practice guideline, editorial, etc.)
- age groups
- languages
- human or animal
- gender
- articles with abstracts
- dates
- subsets of journals (AIDS,AIM,
Dental, Nursing, etc.)
- Use the Preview/Index feature
to
- view the steps in your search
- specify which indexes (fields)
to search
- add additional terms to
your search
- Use the MeSH Database to identify more specific topics. You can click
on the MeSH heading to
- restrict the search to articles
with a major focus on your topic
- prevent exploding of your
MeSH term so that more narrow terms are not included
- identify subheadings
|
| Getting
More Results
If
you need to find more references, try to:
- Try the "Related Articles"
link from a reference that you find useful
- Use the MeSH Database to identify
broader topics
- Think of different terms that
you can use
- Make sure there are no limits
in effect
- Use the "citation" display
to see what additional MeSH terms are used in the results you did
get. You may find more by searching under these terms.
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|
Printing or
Saving Your Results
When
you are ready to print or save your list of references from your search
or from the clipboard:
- Pick a format
- Summary for a bibliography
- Abstract to include any
abstracts
- Citation to include abstracts
and MeSH headings
- MEDLINE if you are going
to automatically load your results into a bibliographic utility
program such as ProCite or Reference Manager
- Pick your display preference
- To view on the screen, press
"Display." Sometimes your printout from this display may be
cut off on the right. If this happens try printing plain text.
- To format for printing plain
text, select in the "show" box how many items you want to display
and then press "Text". You can then print using your browser’s
print function.
- To save to your local computer,
press "Save." Note that a number in the "show" box DOES NOT limit
the number of references that are saved. The system will save only
those that are checked off or, if none are checked, it will save
all the references, up to 10,000 items.
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| Saving
a PubMed Search Strategy
Once
you have the search results you want, you can save a search strategy
to rerun on a regular basis. To do this:
- Click on the Details
button.
- Click on URL
- Bookmark the page. Note:
When you save the URL it is saved with the name "PubMed medline query."
Choose your bookmarks' edit function to rename it.
For more information on saving your
search strategy, see Save
a Search Strategy on the the PubMed web site. |